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Volume 9 Issue 11
Nov.  2022

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica

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M. J. Cui, L. Li, M. C. Zhou, J. K. Li, A. Abusorrah, and K. Sedraoui, “A bi-population cooperative optimization algorithm assisted by an autoencoder for medium-scale expensive problems,” IEEE/CAA J. Autom. Sinica, vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 1952–1966, Nov. 2022. doi: 10.1109/JAS.2022.105425
Citation: M. J. Cui, L. Li, M. C. Zhou, J. K. Li, A. Abusorrah, and K. Sedraoui, “A bi-population cooperative optimization algorithm assisted by an autoencoder for medium-scale expensive problems,” IEEE/CAA J. Autom. Sinica, vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 1952–1966, Nov. 2022. doi: 10.1109/JAS.2022.105425

A Bi-population Cooperative Optimization Algorithm Assisted by an Autoencoder for Medium-scale Expensive Problems

doi: 10.1109/JAS.2022.105425
Funds:  This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (72171172, 62088101), in part by the Shanghai Science and Technology Major Special Project of Shanghai Development and Reform Commission (2021SHZDZX0100), in part by the Shanghai Commission of Science and Technology (19511132100, 19511132101), in part by the China Scholarship Council, and in part by the Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR) at King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (FP-146-43)
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  • This study presents an autoencoder-embedded optimization (AEO) algorithm which involves a bi-population cooperative strategy for medium-scale expensive problems (MEPs). A huge search space can be compressed to an informative low-dimensional space by using an autoencoder as a dimension reduction tool. The search operation conducted in this low space facilitates the population with fast convergence towards the optima. To strike the balance between exploration and exploitation during optimization, two phases of a tailored teaching-learning-based optimization (TTLBO) are adopted to coevolve solutions in a distributed fashion, wherein one is assisted by an autoencoder and the other undergoes a regular evolutionary process. Also, a dynamic size adjustment scheme according to problem dimension and evolutionary progress is proposed to promote information exchange between these two phases and accelerate evolutionary convergence speed. The proposed algorithm is validated by testing benchmark functions with dimensions varying from 50 to 200. As indicated in our experiments, TTLBO is suitable for dealing with medium-scale problems and thus incorporated into the AEO framework as a base optimizer. Compared with the state-of-the-art algorithms for MEPs, AEO shows extraordinarily high efficiency for these challenging problems, thus opening new directions for various evolutionary algorithms under AEO to tackle MEPs and greatly advancing the field of medium-scale computationally expensive optimization.

     

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