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Volume 11 Issue 3
Mar.  2024

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica

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Article Navigation >  IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica  > 2024  >  11(3): 734-745
Y. Zheng, Y. Wang, X. Meng, S. Li, and  H. Chen,  “Distributed economic MPC for synergetic regulation of the voltage of an island DC micro-grid,” IEEE/CAA J. Autom. Sinica, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 734–745, Mar. 2024. doi: 10.1109/JAS.2023.123750
Citation: Y. Zheng, Y. Wang, X. Meng, S. Li, and  H. Chen,  “Distributed economic MPC for synergetic regulation of the voltage of an island DC micro-grid,” IEEE/CAA J. Autom. Sinica, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 734–745, Mar. 2024. doi: 10.1109/JAS.2023.123750
shu

Distributed Economic MPC for Synergetic Regulation of the Voltage of an Island DC Micro-Grid

doi: 10.1109/JAS.2023.123750
Funds:  This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2018AAA0101701) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62073220, 61833012)
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    Abstract

  • In this paper, distributed model predictive control (DMPC) for island DC micro-grids (MG) with wind/photovoltaic (PV)/battery power is proposed, which coordinates all distributed generations (DG) to stabilize the bus voltage together with the insurance of having computational efficiency under a real-time requirement. Based on the feedback of the bus voltage, the deviation of the current is dispatched to each DG according to cost over the prediction horizon. Moreover, to avoid the excessive fluctuation of the battery power, both the discharge-charge switching times and costs are considered in the model predictive control (MPC) optimization problems. A Lyapunov constraint with a time-varying steady-state is designed in each local MPC to guarantee the stabilization of the entire system. The voltage stabilization of the MG is achieved by this strategy with the cooperation of DGs. The numeric results of applying the proposed method to a MG of the Shanghai Power Supply Company shows the effectiveness of the distributed economic MPC.

     

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    Highlights

    • A stabilized Distributed Model Predictive Control for island DC micro-grids is proposed
    • The proposed DMPC takes over the secondary control layer and the primary control layer together
    • The current is directly dispatched at the low layer which simplifies the control structure
    • Both the short-term cost and the long-term cost are considered to ensure economic benefit

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