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Volume 9 Issue 7
Jul.  2022

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica

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Article Contents
Y. X. Wu, D. Y. Meng, and Z.-G. Wu, “Disagreement and antagonism in signed networks: A survey,” IEEE/CAA J. Autom. Sinica, vol. 9, no. 7, pp. 1166–1187, Jul. 2022. doi: 10.1109/JAS.2022.105680
Citation: Y. X. Wu, D. Y. Meng, and Z.-G. Wu, “Disagreement and antagonism in signed networks: A survey,” IEEE/CAA J. Autom. Sinica, vol. 9, no. 7, pp. 1166–1187, Jul. 2022. doi: 10.1109/JAS.2022.105680

Disagreement and Antagonism in Signed Networks: A Survey

doi: 10.1109/JAS.2022.105680
Funds:  This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61922007, 61873013, U1966202)
More Information
  • Signed networks refer to a class of network systems including not only cooperative but also antagonistic interactions among nodes. Due to the existence of antagonistic interactions in signed networks, the agreement of nodes may not be established, instead of which disagreement behaviors generally emerge. This paper reviews several different disagreement behaviors in signed networks under the single-integrator linear dynamics, where two classes of topologies, namely, the static topology and the dynamic topology, are considered. For the static signed networks with the adjacency weights as (time-varying) scalars, we investigate the convergence behaviors and the fluctuation behaviors with respect to fixed topologies and switching topologies, respectively, and give some brief introductions on the disagreement behaviors of general time-varying signed networks. Correspondingly, several classes of behavior analysis approaches are also provided. For the dynamic signed networks with the adjacency weights as transfer functions or linear time-invariant systems, we show the specific descriptions and characteristics of them such that the disagreement behaviors can be obtained by resorting to the derived static signed graphs. Furthermore, we give their applications to the behavior analysis of static signed networks in the presence of high-order dynamics or communication delays.

     

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    • The disagreement behaviors generally emerge in signed networks due to the existence of antagonistic interactions among nodes, which are greatly different from the agreement-based behaviors of unsigned networks with only cooperative interactions among nodes. This paper reviews several disagreement behaviors in signed networks under the single-integrator linear dynamics, where two classes of topologies, namely, the static topology and the dynamic topology, are both involved
    • For the static signed networks with adjacency weights as (time-varying) scalars, both the convergence behaviors and the fluctuation behaviors subject to fixed topologies and switching topologies are discussed, respectively. Some brief introductions on the disagreement behaviors of general time-varying signed networks are also reported. Simultaneously, several classes of behavior analysis approaches with respect to different topology conditions are introduced
    • For the dynamic signed networks with adjacency weights as transfer functions or linear time-invariant systems, the specific descriptions and characteristics of them are presented such that their disagreement behaviors can be characterized by concerning the related static signed graphs. Moreover, their applications to the behavior analysis of static signed networks in the presence of high-order dynamics or communication delays are also provided

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