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Jul.  2022

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica

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Y. F. Zhang, F. Liu, Y. F. Su, Y. Chen, Z. J. Wang, and J. P. S. Catalão, “Two-stage robust optimization under decision dependent uncertainty,” IEEE/CAA J. Autom. Sinica, vol. 9, no. 7, pp. 1295–1306, Jul. 2022. doi: 10.1109/JAS.2022.105512
Citation: Y. F. Zhang, F. Liu, Y. F. Su, Y. Chen, Z. J. Wang, and J. P. S. Catalão, “Two-stage robust optimization under decision dependent uncertainty,” IEEE/CAA J. Autom. Sinica, vol. 9, no. 7, pp. 1295–1306, Jul. 2022. doi: 10.1109/JAS.2022.105512

Two-Stage Robust Optimization Under Decision Dependent Uncertainty

doi: 10.1109/JAS.2022.105512
Funds:  This work was supported by the Joint Research Fund in Smart Grid under cooperative agreement between the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) and State Grid Corporation of China (U1966601)
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  • In the conventional robust optimization (RO) context, the uncertainty is regarded as residing in a predetermined and fixed uncertainty set. In many applications, however, uncertainties are affected by decisions, making the current RO framework inapplicable. This paper investigates a class of two-stage RO problems that involve decision-dependent uncertainties. We introduce a class of polyhedral uncertainty sets whose right-hand-side vector has a dependency on the here-and-now decisions and seek to derive the exact optimal wait-and-see decisions for the second-stage problem. A novel iterative algorithm based on the Benders dual decomposition is proposed where advanced optimality cuts and feasibility cuts are designed to incorporate the uncertainty-decision coupling. The computational tractability, robust feasibility and optimality, and convergence performance of the proposed algorithm are guaranteed with theoretical proof. Four motivating application examples that feature the decision-dependent uncertainties are provided. Finally, the proposed solution methodology is verified by conducting case studies on the pre-disaster highway investment problem.

     

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    Highlights

    • This paper investigates a class of two-stage robust optimization (RO) problems that involve decision-dependent uncertainties (DDUs). We introduce a class of polyhedral uncertainty sets whose right-hand-side vector has a dependency on the here-and-now decisions and seek to derive the exact optimal wait-and-see decisions for the second-stage problem. Conventional cutting-plane algorithms, including the renowned column-and-constraint generation algorithm, are no more applicable due to the possible failure in robust feasibility, optimality, and finite convergence
    • To solve the two-stage RO model with DDUs, we propose a novel iterative solution algorithm involving one master problem and two subproblems, based on Benders dual decomposition. Advanced optimality cuts and feasibility cuts are designed to accommodate the coupling between uncertain parameters and decision variables. Performance of the proposed algorithm, including the robust feasibility, robust optimality, and finite convergence, is guaranteed with strict proof
    • The proposed model and solution algorithm cater for a variety of application problems. Four motivating DDU-featured examples are provided in this paper, including a batch scheduling problem, the shortest path over an uncertain network problem, a frequency reserve provision problem, and a pre-disaster highway network investment problem. For the last application, pre-disaster network investment, numerical case studies are provided to verify the efficiency of the proposed method

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